Headline: Uruguayan Voters Face Pivotal Election and Pension Reform Vote
Montevideo is buzzing with anticipation for a crucial election this Sunday, where voters will cast their ballots for the presidency, vice presidency, and parliamentary seats. The election is accompanied by a referendum on pension reform and concerns over rising crime rates.
Recent polls indicate that a second round of voting may be required, as no presidential candidate seems poised to secure over 50% of the votes in the first round. If necessary, this second round will take place on November 24.
Yamandu Orsi, representing the center-left Broad Front party, currently leads the presidential race. The 57-year-old former mayor pledges to promote economic growth and maintain low taxes under a "modern left" agenda. His main competitor, 55-year-old Alvaro Delgado from the ruling conservative coalition, advocates for the continuation of current government policies.
Voters like 64-year-old Vivian Sanabria express their support for Orsi, emphasizing the need for improvements in education, support for the elderly, and healthcare services. On the other hand, 40-year-old Martin Mendez voices trust in Delgado, praising the achievements of the current government.
Despite generally positive views on the economy under conservative governance, crime has become an urgent concern for voters. Gang violence and drug-related crimes have unsettled a nation unaccustomed to such levels of violence.
The election also features third-place candidate Andres Ojeda, who has a strong social media presence and has pledged to support Delgado in a potential second round, potentially tightening the race further.
Additionally, Uruguayans will vote in a referendum to overhaul the country's $22.5 billion private pension system. Proposed changes include lowering the retirement age to 60 and increasing payouts. This move has sparked debate among politicians and investors due to potential economic implications. Despite warnings from economists and leading candidates about risks to state finances and the possibility of higher taxes, many citizens feel the pressure of high prices and support the idea of earlier retirement.
In the Larranaga neighborhood of Montevideo, 47-year-old canteen cook Camilo Rodriguez voices concerns about the current pension system and intends to vote in favor of reform, seeking better financial conditions for the elderly.
According to Factum pollsters, support for pension reform fell to 47% in October, down from 53% in September. A simple majority is required for the referendum to pass, and the result will be binding.
An additional referendum is also being held on the legality of nighttime police raids.
As the election approaches, the conservative coalition struggles to defend its security record amid an increase in violence, which some link to shifts in cocaine trafficking routes. Maria del Carmen Cotelo, 66, expresses dissatisfaction with unfulfilled security promises from the government and a desire for change.
Voting will commence at 7:30 AM local time, with results expected after 9:30 PM on Sunday.